isaiah 26 – The Core of the Bible

Resurrection part 2: Judgment and collective resurrection in the prophets

In the prophets, resurrection appears to be more of a concept or a motif to provide a picture of a larger work of God among his people.

Core of the Bible podcast #122 – Resurrection part 2: Judgment and collective resurrection in the prophets

We are continuing the second essay today in a four-part series on the topic of resurrection. Last time, in the first essay, we looked at how resurrection is the hope of every Christian believer. It is the grand doctrine of collective immortality that motivates sermons, service to others, and evangelistic efforts throughout the world.

It’s my opinion that since most believers today are holding to a future collective resurrection of some kind, I think we would do well to look at how the resurrection theme or motif has been established throughout the entire Bible. One of the challenges that we face when reviewing this topic is that, as mentioned last time, is that discussions revolving around resurrection do not appear to be as prevalent in the Old Testament writings. In my view, this speaks volumes as to how cautiously we need to approach the topic of resurrection to ensure that our understanding and expectations meets those of the original audience as much as possible.

While we saw last time how there are quite a few individual resurrections mentioned throughout the Bible, in the Tanakh there are also hints at a collective type of bodily resurrection. In the prophets, resurrection appears to be more of a concept or a motif to provide a picture of a larger work of God among his people. There are three primary references to a general resurrection of sorts described in the books of Isaiah, Ezekiel and Daniel. Additionally, collective resurrection is not just a description of a great event to take place, but it is typically tied to, and supplemental to, warnings of impending judgment. Therefore, judgment and collective resurrection are not topics to be studied independently of one another but are tied together in a cohesive balance.

THE THEME OF JUDGMENT

The more one studies the Bible, the more one can see how the majority of the prophetic themes tended toward pronouncing judgment on a nation who had abandoned the covenant of their God. The Bible is, after all, a book written by the Hebrew people to the Hebrew people. Time and time again, Yahweh, through his prophets, warned the people of impending judgment because of their unfaithfulness. This was the primary role of the prophet, not so much to tell the future, but to confront the people with the reality of the present. And this they would do, many times with word pictures, allegory, and metaphor.

Because they were principally responsible for pronouncing judgment, this is why, although they performed great acts the changed the courses of kingdoms, they were also many times treated so badly.

Hebrews 11:32-33, 36-38 – And what more can I say? Time is too short for me to tell about Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets, who by faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, obtained promises, shut the mouths of lions, … Others experienced mockings and scourgings, as well as bonds and imprisonment. They were stoned, they were sawed in two, they died by the sword, they wandered about in sheepskins, in goatskins, destitute, afflicted, and mistreated. The world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and on mountains, hiding in caves and holes in the ground.

No one likes to hear that what they are doing is wrong, and certainly not that their actions have provoked the hand of God in judgment against the nation. But this was the role of the prophet, and why many of them expressed great reluctance at accepting the mantle of the prophetic.

Exodus 4:13 – Moses said, “Please, Lord, send someone else.”

Jonah 1:1-3 – The word of Yahweh came to Jonah son of Amittai: “Get up! Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it because their evil has come up before me.” Jonah got up to flee to Tarshish from Yahweh’s presence…

1 Kings 19:9-10 – He entered a cave there and spent the night. Suddenly, the word of Yahweh came to him, and he said to him, “What are you doing here, Elijah? ” He replied, “I have been very zealous for Yahweh God of Armies, but the Israelites have abandoned your covenant, torn down your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword. I alone am left, and they are looking for me to take my life.”

Because their work was so heavy and impactful, I believe their words within their writings should be understood as much as possible in the manner in which they were intended.

THE THEME OF COLLECTIVE RESURRECTION

Having this mindset, we can now review the prophetic pronouncements that have led to ideas of a collective resurrection. Let’s look at our first collective resurrection passage in Isaiah:

Isaiah 26:19 – Your dead shall live; their bodies shall rise. You who dwell in the dust, awake and sing for joy! For your dew is a dew of light, and the earth will give birth to the dead.

To grasp what is being talked about here, we need to view the context in which Isaiah is speaking as a whole. We have to remember that chapter divisions in our English bibles are not original to the text. This declaration of resurrection comes amidst a long passage of judgment and restoration that begins in Isaiah 25 and runs through chapter 27. Whatever is going on here needs to be viewed in light of this whole passage. You may want to pause here and review those three chapters in totality to get a glimpse of the scope and flow of what Isaiah is talking about.

Isaiah, like most of the other prophets, appears to not only speak to the immediate situation at hand, but also sees into the workings of God among his people throughout the ages. It’s not as though he speaks directly about specific events in the future, but the future seems to unfold in what he prophesies about Israel’s then-present reality.

It’s also as if Isaiah is simply faithfully recording what he is inspired to tell, and yet it is not revealed to him in chronological, historical order. However, taken as a whole, the prophetic puzzle pieces can be put back together to reveal the larger work of God establishing his eternal Kingdom among his people.

While it is believed that Isaiah’s primary ministry was to the southern Kingdom of Judah, he prophesied at a time when the northern Kingdom of Israel was about to be taken captive by the Assyrians. The idolatry of the land had become so rampant that Isaiah warned of what the results would be of this impending judgment.

Isaiah 27:10-11 – For the fortified city will be desolate, pastures deserted and abandoned like a wilderness. Calves will graze there, and there they will spread out and strip its branches. When its branches dry out, they will be broken off. Women will come and make fires with them, for they are not a people with understanding. Therefore their Maker will not have compassion on them, and their Creator will not be gracious to them.

Even though Isaiah sees this result coming to pass throughout the land, he recounts the larger purpose of God in disciplining his wayward people.

Isaiah 26:9 – I long for you [Yahweh] in the night; yes, my spirit within me diligently seeks you, for when your judgments are in the land, the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness.

Isaiah seems to have understood that Israel was the example for the rest of the world. God’s dealings with his people would set the standard for everyone everywhere else. And yet, even though Israel had this favored status among the nations, they had not fulfilled their destiny of being the light to the rest of the world that they should have been:

Isaiah 26:18 – We became pregnant, we writhed in pain; we gave birth to wind. We have not accomplished any deliverance on the earth, and the earth’s inhabitants have not fallen.

Isaiah appears to be decrying the fact that the judgments upon Israel have not produced the fruit that God desired: a salvation that extends to the world where his Kingdom reigns supreme. Instead, because of the depths of their idolatry, it would become necessary for God to remove them from the land. This is such a fixed conclusion that he proclaims this as an event that has already come to pass:

Isaiah 27:8-9 – You disputed with Israel by banishing and driving her away. He removed her with his severe storm on the day of the east wind. Therefore Jacob’s iniquity will be atoned for in this way, and the result of the removal of his sin will be this: when he makes all the altar stones like crushed bits of chalk, no Asherah poles or incense altars will remain standing.

Yet amidst this language of destruction of the land through judgment comes the inspiration of hope for the future of his people:

Isaiah 26:19-21 – Your dead shall live; their bodies shall rise. You who dwell in the dust, awake and sing for joy! For your dew is a dew of light, and the earth will give birth to the dead. Come, my people, enter your chambers, and shut your doors behind you; hide yourselves for a little while until the fury has passed by. For behold, Yahweh is coming out from his place to punish the inhabitants of the land for their iniquity, and the land will disclose the blood shed on it, and will no more cover its slain.

Isaiah 27:6 – In days to come, Jacob will take root. Israel will blossom and bloom and fill the whole world with fruit.

Even though the nation was firmly destined to be punished for their idolatry and wickedness and to become desolate, they would revive as if in a great, collective resurrection. They would ultimately return to the land from among the nations of their captivity and “blossom and bloom and fill the whole world with fruit.”

Here we see a collective resurrection brought to pass as the flowering of a new opportunity. Though the nation suffers judgment, that judgment shall result in a flourishing that is not currently evident as the nation is being brought into captivity. The judgment must come to pass for the collective resurrection of the nation to take place.

Isaiah even hints that beyond this restoration, God would also take issue with their captors to ensure that justice is accomplished.

Isaiah 27:1 – On that day Yahweh with his relentless, large, strong sword will bring judgment on Leviathan, the fleeing serpent – Leviathan, the twisting serpent. He will slay the monster that is in the sea.

Leviathan, the twisting serpent, the sea monster would be slain. Throughout the Bible, the sea is representative of the nations, while the land has to do with God’s own people. In this declaration, Isaiah appears to be revealing how judgment would also come upon the nations that conspired to take captive his own people, and God would see that justice was done. While this came to pass in the destruction of the Assyrian empire a scant hundred years into their future, the full text of this passage in Isaiah 25-27 seems to flow out into the timeline of the nation as a whole, as if what was currently happening to them among the Assyrians was simply a shadow of a larger pattern that would have ultimate fulfillment at a future time.

Notice the pattern: there is judgment pronounced upon Israel for their idolatry and unfaithfulness. Yet, through these circumstances, they will ultimately be brought back to their land and flourish. Though they had forsaken their destiny to be the light to the world, through their stubborn rebellion God would cause a great change to take place.

Isaiah 27:12-13 – On that day Yahweh will thresh grain from the Euphrates River as far as the Wadi of Egypt, and you Israelites will be gathered one by one. On that day a great ram’s horn will be blown, and those lost in the land of Assyria will come, as well as those dispersed in the land of Egypt; and they will worship Yahweh at Jerusalem on the holy mountain.

Isaiah 25:7-8 – On this mountain he will swallow up the burial shroud, the shroud over all the peoples, the sheet covering all the nations. When he has swallowed up death once and for all, the Lord Yahweh will wipe away the tears from every face and remove his people’s disgrace from the whole earth, for Yahweh has spoken.

Isaiah’s description of this collective resurrection and renewal clearly culminates in a time beyond his own. Life would flow from the heights of Mount Zion to the rest of the nations by the removal of the shroud of death caused by sinful rebellion. Isaiah’s message of hope and restoration to the nation through their captivity becomes a beacon of light that God will ultimately use to draw all men to himself.

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THE THEME OF JUDGMENT

Roughly a hundred years after Assyria conquered the northern kingdom of Israel, Assyria falls out of power and succumbs to the might of Babylon. As the known world at that time comes under the influence of the newest superpower, the southern kingdom of Judah represented by Jerusalem is next in line to come under the judgment of God due to their idolatry, corruption, and unfaithfulness.

Micah and Zephaniah were raised up to warn Jerusalem and the southern kingdom of the impending judgment.

Micah 6:12-13 – “For the wealthy of the city are full of violence, and its residents speak lies; the tongues in their mouths are deceitful. “As a result, I have begun to strike you severely, bringing desolation because of your sins.

Zephaniah 3:1-4 – Woe to the city that is rebellious and defiled, the oppressive city! She has not obeyed; she has not accepted discipline. She has not trusted in Yahweh; she has not drawn near to her God. The princes within her are roaring lions; her judges are wolves of the night, which leave nothing for the morning. Her prophets are reckless — treacherous men. Her priests profane the sanctuary; they do violence to instruction.

As the Babylonian dominance comes to pass, God also raises up Ezekiel to speak to his people. Ezekiel begins with recognizing the destruction of the land that was a result of the unfaithfulness of the people. Not only had the northern kingdom been taken captive and dispersed throughout the empire of the former Assyrian empire, now the southern kingdom had been removed to the far reaches of the Babylonian empire.

Ezekiel 36:17-19 – “Son of man, while the house of Israel lived in their land, they defiled it with their conduct and actions. Their behavior before me was like menstrual impurity. “So I poured out my wrath on them because of the blood they had shed on the land, and because they had defiled it with their idols. “I dispersed them among the nations, and they were scattered among the countries. I judged them according to their conduct and actions.

THE THEME OF COLLECTIVE RESURRECTION

Immediately in the next chapter, Ezekiel then turns to a message of hope for God’s people during their period of exile by bringing a message of restoration.

Ezekiel 37:1-3, 11-14 – The hand of Yahweh was upon me, and he brought me out in the Spirit of Yahweh and set me down in the middle of the valley; it was full of bones. And he led me around among them, and behold, there were very many on the surface of the valley, and behold, they were very dry. And he said to me, “Son of man, can these bones live?” And I answered, “O Lord GOD, you know.” … Then he said to me, “Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel. Behold, they say, ‘Our bones are dried up, and our hope is lost; we are indeed cut off [from the land].’ Therefore prophesy, and say to them, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I will open your graves and raise you from your graves, O my people. And I will bring you into the land of Israel [from your state of exile]. Andyou shall know that I am Yahweh, when I open your graves, and raise you from your graves, O my people. And I will put my Spirit within you, and you shall live [you shall be “resurrected”], and I will place you in your own land. Then you shall know that I am Yahweh; I have spoken, and I will do it, declares Yahweh.”

This description of dry bones by Ezekiel was a word picture that conveyed the then-current exiled status of the nation. While by all accounts the nation appeared as dead to the rest of the world, just a field of scattered, dry bones, Ezekiel prophesied the “whole house of Israel” would “come back to life” as God’s Spirit revived them in a great restoration to their land. Their return to the land was looked at as a type of national “resurrection” that was described in those prophetic terms of dry bones coming back to life. This theme of restoration and revival would have given much hope to the exiles throughout the nations, since they would only have been able to see their current condition, separated from the land that God had promised them due to their unfaithfulness.

While both of these resurrection passages in Isaiah and Ezekiel can provide us with study material on its own, taken together we can see how this collective resurrection theme or motif is consistent with the idea of a national revival or reawakening from a previously dead and disconnected or exiled state. In the historical context, each of these prophets was prophesying to the nation of Israel of a promise for them to be revived and renewed as a people of God’s favor among which he resides and in which he is honored and glorified. This renewal was looked at as being so dramatic as to represent becoming alive again from the dead.

These concepts of exile/judgment and restoration/resurrection had been established in God’s Word long before these prophets uttered their declarations to the wayward people of Israel, beginning with Moses.

Deuteronomy 29:24-28 – “All the nations will ask, ‘Why has Yahweh done this to this land? Why this intense outburst of anger? ‘ “Then people will answer, ‘It is because they abandoned the covenant of Yahweh, the God of their ancestors, which he had made with them when he brought them out of the land of Egypt. “They began to serve other gods, bowing in worship to gods they had not known – gods that Yahweh had not permitted them to worship. “Therefore Yahweh’s anger burned against this land, and he brought every curse written in this book on it. “Yahweh uprooted them from their land in his anger, rage, and intense wrath, and threw them into another land where they are today.’

Deuteronomy 30:3 – then Yahweh your God will restoreyour fortunes and have mercy on you, and he will gather you again from all the peoples where Yahweh your God has scattered you.

Here in the book of Deuteronomy, even before they entered the land that God promised them in the great campaigns of Joshua, God knew the people of Israel would within time become unfaithful in their covenant and they would have to be removed from their land in judgment. But he also knew and revealed to Moses that he would ultimately restore them.

Just as we have seen how the later prophets had been declaring judgment upon Israel during the reigns of Assyria and Babylon, they also prophesied this recurring theme of renewal or restoration as the judgment/restoration theme of Moses’ prophecy ran its course.

Jeremiah 29:14 – I will be found by you, declares Yahweh, and I will restore your fortunes and gather you from all the nations and all the places where I have driven you, declares Yahweh, and I will bring you back to the place from which I sent you into exile.

Ezekiel 39:25 – “Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: Now I will restore the fortunes of Jacob and have mercy on the whole house of Israel, and I will be jealous for my holy name.

Joel 3:1, 21 – Yes, in those days and at that time, when I restore the fortunes of Judah and Jerusalem, … I will pardon their bloodguilt, which I have not pardoned, for Yahweh dwells in Zion.

Amos 9:14 – I will restore the fortunes of my people Israel, and they shall rebuild the ruined cities and inhabit them; they shall plant vineyards and drink their wine, and they shall make gardens and eat their fruit.

Zephaniah 3:20 – At that time I will bring you in, at the time when I gather you together; for I will make you renowned and praised among all the peoples of the earth, when I restore your fortunes before your eyes,” says Yahweh.

Because these prophecies were uttered at times when their nation had been destroyed, the people would have had no immediate assurance that reinhabiting and rebuilding the land was even a possibility. But these prophecies were providing them hope for the future, a future which, half a century later, had begun to come about in a physical sense which is recorded for us in the book of Nehemiah.

Nehemiah was instrumental in the reestablishment of Israel in the land, and he points to their restoration as a fulfillment of the prophecy which had been uttered by Moses about nine hundred years earlier:

Nehemiah 1:7-10 – We have acted very corruptly against you and have not kept the commandments, the statutes, and the rules that you commanded your servant Moses. Remember the word that you commanded your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the peoples, but if you return to me and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts are in the uttermost parts of heaven, from there I will gather them and bring them to the place that I have chosen, to make my name dwell there.‘ They are your servants and your people, whom you have redeemed by your great power and by your strong hand.

The rest of the book of Nehemiah talks in detail about the reestablishing of the city of Jerusalem, the rebuilding of the temple, and the reinstitution of the sacrifices in the land. As they were beginning to be regathered from the nations of exile, all of the physical restoration was coming about, just as God had promised through Moses and the prophets. For all appearances, the nation was being revived from their rebellion and their exile, they were a nation being resurrected collectively from among the nations, just as Isaiah and Ezekiel had also prophesied.

However, their collective resurrection was only physical in nature; it was a shell of its former glories it possessed during the reign of David and Solomon. While they were indeed being resurrected to physical residence back in their land, they were still lacking their spiritual restoration leading from death to life that had been promised through both Isaiah and Ezekiel:

Ezekiel 37:14 – “And I will put my Spirit within you, and you shall live…”

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Moving ahead almost five hundred years forward from Nehemiah’s day, the idea of full, national restoration was still a common hope of the Jews. In the New Testament times of Yeshua, Israel lacked independence from the political forces that had arisen in the region during their years of their captivity. Because of this, they had been subject to many different foreign powers since returning to their land, therefore they were willing to do just about anything to throw off the yoke of their oppressors. This had been exhibited in the struggles for independence during the events of the Maccabean wars, a century and a half before Messiah.

Even though the nation had been physically restored to their land and the second temple was reestablished, something was yet missing. The ark of the covenant had been lost and the holy of holies inside the temple sat empty. Both Isaiah’s and Ezekiel’s prophecies of restoration to the land after judgment had come to pass. But while the nation had been restored in outward measure, they were still just the dry bones of Ezekiel’s prophecy. Something more was needed to spiritually revive them into the people that God desired for himself.

The New Testament writings reveal that despite the lack of spiritual revival, there remained a deep and abiding unspoken hope that another revolutionary figure would arise and establish Israel’s independence once and for all. The golden age of David and Solomon was hoped to be reestablished, where spiritual truth would once again flow from Mount Zion to the ends of the earth. However, the leaders in Yeshua’s day still tread carefully to retain political influence with the then current regime of Rome. An example of this is found in the gospel of John, when the religious leaders reveal one of the primary motivating factors for them having to deal with the “problem” of a prophet from Nazareth.

John 11:47-48 – So the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered the council and said, “What are we to do? For this man performs many signs. If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.”

The Jewish leaders wanted to maintain their precarious position within the Empire while still holding out for a revolutionary independence. Even among the people of Israel, there was a popular anticipation that ultimate national restoration was near. This is why Yeshua was so widely received upon his triumphal entry into Jerusalem.

Matthew 21:8-10 – Most of the crowd spread their cloaks on the road, and others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. And the crowds that went before him and that followed him were shouting, “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of Yahweh! Hosanna in the highest!”

It was a fervor that saw interpretations of prophetic timelines reaching a climax with a new, dynamic leader to possibly chart an independent course for the subjugated nation. Even though many did not know who Yeshua was, they were amazed at the miraculous signs that came to pass in their midst. There was a tangible expectation that this could possibly be the promised Messiah who could rise to become a physical king and provide the spiritual revival that was still lacking.

For example, at the miraculous provision of the loaves and fishes, we read the following:

John 6:11, 14-15 – Then Yeshua took the loaves, and after giving thanks he distributed them to those who were seated – so also with the fish, as much as they wanted. … When the people saw the sign he had done, they said, “This truly is the Prophet who is to come into the world.” Therefore, when Yeshua realized that they were about to come and take him by force to make him king, he withdrew again to the mountain by himself.

Just as Judas Maccabeus, only a century and a half before, had gained the victory over the oppression of Greece, here now was a popular figure, a descendant of King David who it was hoped by many could take the nation to victory over the oppression of Rome, establish Israel’s independence, and usher in not only an independent nation, but a new spiritual era.

In fact, this idea of national restoration was so ingrained in the culture of the disciples, that even after Messiah’s resurrection they were still wondering about when the national restoration would take place.

Acts 1:6 – So when they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?”

Yeshua’s elusive answer may have been unsatisfying to them at that time, but it speaks volumes as to what his true mission had been and how it was coming to pass.

Acts 1:7-8 – He said to them, “It is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has fixed by his own authority. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”

The people of Yeshua’s day, including his disciples, were not entirely wrong about him as the coming king, just misguided in scope. He was indeed their king fulfilling prophecy by “coming to them on a colt,” they just did not recognize what type of king he was and what type of kingdom he was heralding.

It still took another decade for the true understanding of Yeshua’s purpose to be proclaimed among the nascent Jewish believing community, voiced by the apostle James.

Acts 15:13-18 – After they finished speaking, James replied, “Brothers, listen to me. Simeon has related how God first visited the Gentiles, to take from them a people for his name. And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written, “‘After this I will return, and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen; I will rebuild its ruins, and I will restore it, that the remnant of men may seek Yahweh, and all the nations who are called by my name, says Yahweh, who makes these things known from of old.’

James seems to have understood that the real renewal and restoration of Israel envisioned by Yahweh and pronounced through Messiah Yeshua was the advent of the spiritual Kingdom of God, and the fulfillment of Israel’s destiny in being a light to the nations. James’ speech to the assembled community in Jerusalem signifies to me that the early believers were understanding that the prophetic restoration and collective resurrection passages were to be viewed in their fullness as the establishment of a spiritual kingdom that would last forever.

James quoted how it was the “tent of David” that had fallen and was being rebuilt; it was no longer a physical city or nation that was being rebuilt, renewed, and restored. There seems to have been an understanding that the resurrection passages of the prophets from hundreds of years earlier had been pointing beyond the physical restoration of Israel to a spiritual revival of Israel, in a sense, from among the dead to the living, as it were. Israel itself would become something else in its renewed state that would be as dramatic as something that was dead coming back to life, just as Isaiah had prophesied:

Isaiah 27:6 – In days to come, Jacob will take root. Israel will blossom and bloom and fill the whole world with fruit.

It was to be so dramatic as to even draw people of other nations who would become part and parcel of this renewed community of faith.

Isaiah 49:5-6 – And now, says Yahweh, who formed me from the womb to be his servant, to bring Jacob back to him so that Israel might be gathered to him; for I am honored in the sight of Yahweh, and my God is my strength — he says, “It is not enough for you to be my servant raising up the tribes of Jacob and restoring the protected ones of Israel. I will also make you a light for the nations, to be my salvation to the ends of the earth.”

The writer to the early Hebrew believers in Messiah related how this light would shine from the prophetic city of Zion:

Hebrews 12:22-24 – But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable angels in festal gathering, and to the assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to God, the judge of all, and to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, and to Yeshua, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.

The ages of men would come and go, but the age of the Kingdom would be eternal and would reach to the ends of the earth. As we have seen, both Isaiah and Ezekiel spoke not just of physical bodily resurrections, but they used the language of collective resurrection to illustrate the physical restoration of the nation to the land after their captivities, providing the appearance of a destroyed nation being resurrected to life once again. But their resurrection prophecies also hinted at a spiritual revival that would usher in a new age which would never end.

But as we have seen in these prophetic pronouncements, the resurrection motif is always coupled with judgment. If a spiritual resurrection to usher in eternal life was still something to come about in the days of Yeshua, what judgment yet remained for God’s people before this could take place?

Well, we still have one more resurrection passage from the Tanakh that speaks of a collective resurrection which we have yet to review: Daniel 12.

Daniel 12:1-2 – “Now at that time Michael, the great prince who stands guard over the sons of your people, will arise. And there will be a time of distress such as never occurred since there was a nation until that time; and at that time your people, everyone who is found written in the book, will be rescued. Many of those who sleep in the dust of the ground will awake, these to everlasting life, but the others to disgrace and everlasting contempt.

A final judgment of unimaginable distress remained. However, the righteous (everyone found written in the book) would be rescued, but the unrighteous would experience disgrace. Here again is the judgment/restoration theme that we have seen played out in the other prophets. However, the Daniel prophecy, while mentioning a collective resurrection, does not say anything about restoration to the land. But it does include a significantly different promise: a promise of eternal life. Because of these differences from the collective resurrection statements of Isaiah and Ezekiel and the restoration themes of the other prophets we have looked at, we will need to take a more in-depth look at this specific prophecy of Daniel next time.

SUMMARY

So, to review what we have covered today, we can begin to see how the resurrection motif has been established in the Bible. This collective resurrection idea expressed in both Isaiah and Ezekiel is one of revival, restoration, and return to the land from Israel’s exile in captivity. These prophetic announcements were statements of hope to Israel even as they were scattered among the various nations. However, this theme of physical restoration to the land was a hint, a foreshadowing of future glory. Even during the time of judgment and destruction of Jerusalem, its demise would not be the cessation of God’s people, but they would ultimately be transformed into something grander and everlasting as the prophetic Zion, the new Jerusalem described in the prophets and apocalyptic literature.

I really hope that these discussions on the topic of resurrection are bringing you some concepts and ideas to meditate on and to study out further on your own. But remember, if you have thoughts or comments that you would like to explore further with me, feel free to email me at coreofthebible@gmail.com.

Experiencing real peace when we trust in God

Peace indeed can be elusive, but when our priorities are in the right place, we find it becomes part of our lives without striving for it.

Matthew 6:34 – “So do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will bring worries of its own. Today’s trouble is enough for today.

I need to consistently learn this lesson over and over. How easy it is to get consumed with thoughts of upcoming events and situations that can create stress and anxiety, even though they haven’t occurred yet.

Isaiah 26:3-4 – You will keep the mind that is dependent on you in perfect peace, for it is trusting in you. Trust in Yahweh forever, because in Yahweh, Yahweh himself, is an everlasting rock!

The mind that recognizes it is dependent on God, that is established on and supported by the reality that God is above all, is a mind that can be at peace in any situation. The key is to have ultimate priorities in the right order.

Isaiah 26:8 – Yes, Yahweh, we wait for you in the path of your judgments. Our desire is for your name and renown.

Isaiah states it as ensuing that the name of Yahweh is honored and his glory is magnified in our lives. When we focus on those things, we can be at peace.

Yeshua taught that we should seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things (earthly needs that we stress out over) will be provided. If this is truly the case, then why should we worry at all about anything?

I think our stresses come in when we not only desire to have our needs met, but to be met in a certain way of our own choosing. We may define our “needs” as a certain income level, or type of work, or place to live. When those things aren’t evident in our lives in the way that we would like them to be, we somehow think that God isn’t able to meet our needs. In reality, we may have unrealistic expectations about those things, and God is not obligated to meet our desires when we trust in him, only our needs.

Yeshua taught that we should seek not only God’s kingdom as a priority, but his righteousness as a part of that kingdom. Righteousness is the ability and practice of doing what’s right in God’s eyes. I believe most of the struggles we face may stem from our own internal recognition of not living lives consistent with the righteousness of God. We see conflict with what we say we believe and what we actually do, and this can cause an underlying tension, slowly and methodically eating away at our peace.

However, when we do seek first his kingdom and righteousness as the appropriate priorities, and when we seek to honor him and magnify his name as his representatives, his children in this world, it is then we can take our focus off of the unknowns of the future or the missteps of the past to spend our attention and energy on today. When we realize that each day is a gift that is given to us (because we have no ability within ourselves to guarantee any type of future at all), then we can be better stewards of the time that we do have each day. This is not to say we should not plan for the future at all, but that we should not spend the majority of our time stressing over what has not even occurred yet (or may not occur at all) at the expense of honoring God with the strength we have today.

Striving for peace is almost the surest way to ensure it ever eludes us. However, striving for God’s kingdom, honor, and glory day by day brings a peace that slips in unnoticed, yet radiates down to our core. It is then that we are whole.

If you enjoy these daily articles, be sure to visit the growing archive of the Core of the Bible podcast. Each week we take a more in-depth look at one of the various topics presented in the daily blog. You can view the podcast archive on our Podcast Page, at Core of the Bible on Simplecast, or your favorite podcast streaming service.

Now also on YouTube, find us at: Core of the Bible on YouTube.

Questions or comments? Feel free to email me at coreofthebible@gmail.com.

Steadfast desire for God

Every believer in the God of the Bible has a challenge to remain earnestly seeking God.

In the Proverbs, the Wisdom of God is personified as a woman at the gates of the city, shouting to those who pass by and encouraging those who would seek the favor of God to come to her.

Proverbs 8:34-35 – Happy is the man who listens to me, watching daily at my gates, waiting beside my doors. For he who finds me finds life and obtains favor from Yahweh…

The waiting and watching has a continual emphasis; it’s as if the wisdom that comes from God is not something that can just be picked up in a Tik-Tok video or a smartly worded meme. It requires diligence and effort with an ongoing commitment to the truth, regardless of how long it takes.

King David famously expressed his deep desire and continual longing for God.

Psalm 63:1 – O God, thou art my God, I seek you, my soul thirsts for you; my flesh faints for you, as in a dry and weary land where no water is.

Hidden within the simple phrase, “I seek you” is the Hebrew root word shachar which means to painstakingly rise up early in the morning, earnestly seeking the fulfillment of a task. David likens this desire for God as a critical thirst which cannot be quenched, ever needing to be satisfied.

The prophet Isaiah similarly exemplified this shachar type of seeking as he strove to keep a connection with God through the watches of the night and into the dawn, implying an impassioned search while others slept.

Isaiah 26:9 – I long for you in the night; yes, my spirit within me diligently seeks you early, for when your judgments are in the land, the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness.

Isaiah adds that as he was to faithfully abide by God’s commands, they would become evident to others, and through his love and faithfulness the world would learn righteousness.

By contrast, the Psalmist illustrated how those among the unfaithful Israelites in the wilderness had not remained firm in their faith, and how they had forgotten the One who had delivered them from bondage.

Psalm 78:8, 36-37, 40-42 – … a stubborn and rebellious generation, a generation whose heart was not steadfast, whose spirit was not faithful to God. … But they flattered him with their mouths; they lied to him with their tongues. Their heart was not steadfast toward him; they were not true to his covenant. … How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness and grieved him in the desert! They tested him again and again, and provoked the Holy One of Israel. They did not keep in mind his power, or the day when he redeemed them from the foe…

Seeking after God is a continual process, and one that must be cultivated regularly and routinely in order to bear fruitful results. Truly seeking after God is a deep-rooted passion that is all-consuming. It cannot be quenched with a one-minute Bible lesson or a quick prayer for safety as one heads out the door. Any worthwhile relationship takes time to build and to nurture, and this must stem from hearts that yearn to be connected to each other.

Deuteronomy 7:9 – Know therefore that Yahweh your God is God, the faithful God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, to a thousand generations…
Romans 5:5-6, 8 – …God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit which has been given to us. While we were still weak, at the right time Messiah died for the ungodly. … But God shows his love for us in that while we were yet sinners Messiah died for us.

God has demonstrated his steadfast covenantal love and simply asks that believers return their love to him with equal and consistent passion.

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Real peace is generated by trust in God

Regardless of our own abilities or resources, our ultimate trust in all things should be in God.

Core of the Bible podcast #83 – Real peace is generated by trust in God

Today we will be looking at the topic of trust or faith in God, and how, regardless of our own abilities or resources, our ultimate trust in all things should be in God.

Philippians 4:6-7 – Don’t worry about anything; instead, pray about everything. Tell God what you need, and thank him for all he has done. Then you will experience God’s peace, which exceeds anything we can understand. His peace will guard your hearts and minds as you live in Christ Jesus.

This verse has been very popular over the years due to its simple admonition to prayer and its promise of peace of a troubled mind.

But rather than focus on the peace it provides, I would like to draw out another unstated concept present in this verse: trust in God. You see, peace can only come when there is an understanding that something, or someone, larger than our current troubling circumstance is handling the situation, and we don’t need to be anxious about it. This is why prayer is effective, because we are giving over situations that are beyond our control to Someone who has all control.

I think about when I was a small child, riding in the back of our car on a trip home from visiting relatives. I had no concerns about which roads we had to take, how much traffic there was, what the weather conditions were. My dad was taking us home, and that’s all that mattered. I would inevitably drift off to sleep with the rhythmic motion of the car and the road noise. I had no cares to concern me, only knowing that I would be home at the end of the trip. I trusted my dad to get us home; I had no reason not to trust him to do so.

When I became a dad and our family was on road trips to visit relatives, it was up to me to take all of those factors into consideration, since I was responsible for getting my family home safely. My role as a dad had increased responsibilities, but even with those responsibilities, my skills had grown to meet them. Certainly, I had to focus on things that I was not concerned about as a child, but even though I had to manage all of those concerns, I still had an over-arching trust that we were going to make it home. Regardless of the right route to take, the traffic, or the road conditions, we would be home soon.

Yeshua famously taught his disciples about trusting in our heavenly Father for all of their needs.

Matthew 6:31-32: ““Therefore don’t be anxious, saying, ‘What will we eat?’, ‘What will we drink?’ or, ‘With what will we be clothed?’ For the Gentiles seek after all these things; for your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. “

He encouraged them not to do what the nations around them would do which was earnestly seek after every opportunity to improve material gain and wealth. This is not a situation unlike today in which we find ourselves living among a culture that is obsessed with materialism. This is why this topic of trusting in God can be such a challenging topic for us today. It’s because, at least in our American culture, we are constantly fed a steady diet of information that says we must be successful at all costs. That definition of success is typically wrapped up in nice houses, fancy cars, and investment income.

All my life I have wanted to be independent and be able to create my own source or sources of income to support myself and my family. Even if it wasn’t possible at any given time, it has always been in the back of my mind that I would like to accomplish that level of independence. I’ve always thought it was just the way my brain is wired, but lately I have come to think that it may have more to do with exposure to our culture than it does with any independent streak I may have in my personality. It does not appear to be an uncommon desire in our current culture.

Yet here I am with kids almost grown and over 25 years with my current employer. Thankfully, we currently have more than enough to meet all of our needs, even though at times it was a struggle as we were raising our family up. Through it all, my wife and I have always trusted that God would provide for our family, and he has graciously done so.

Does that mean that I didn’t have to do anything, and God would simply pour resources into our lap? Of course not, I have had to work very hard to provide consistency in my job, sometimes working nights and weekends as needed. But I have had a strangely long run with a single employer which is becoming less and less prevalent as the years go by, and I find that in itself is an unusual provision in these challenging times.

You see, trust in God is not an abdication of all responsible action; it is a recognition of power or skill beyond your own that will ultimately accomplish the outcome. That trust can be present at every skill and responsibility level. When we pray about everything, we are demonstrating that our trust is not in our own abilities or resources, but in God.

Isaiah 26:3 – You will keep the mind that is dependent on you in perfect peace, for it is trusting in you.

Trust in God also involves being flexible. In a moment we will look at various aspects of flexibility that should also be evident in the life of a believer who is trusting in God.

So far in our examination of this topic, we have reviewed trusting in God by praying about all things. We have also looked at the efforts that are still needed on our part to accomplish even our most basic needs.

Beyond these basics, another aspect of trusting in God is remaining flexible. Many times, we may believe we are headed toward a desired outcome when God has something totally different planned. This is not always a negative thing, but it may require a pivot in our thinking and expectations.

Back to the example of the responsible dad who is safely taking his family home from a road trip, we can glean some application by looking at various aspects of that situation.

For example, we need to be strategizing our desired route, but not to the exclusion of allowing for detours along the way. Perhaps the expected route home has become unavailable due to a crash ahead or construction that has blocked off access. In these instances, we need to be able to take the time to think rationally around the obstacle in order to continue making progress toward home. When we perform this exercise, many times new opportunities in previously undiscovered ways come to light.

For example, I have a typical way I commute to work every day but in times of heavy traffic I have begun to rely on digital mapping of my route to find the quickest way around the traffic as needed. Some of the alternative routes at times of heavy traffic have yielded much more pleasant ways of getting to the same destination. This is one way in which remaining flexible can yield new opportunities when we trust God’s direction.

Psalm 119:59-60: “I considered my ways, and turned my steps to your statutes. I will hurry, and not delay, to obey your commandments.”

Being obedient in those times can yield new experiences and more fruitful results.

We also need to be considering traffic and road conditions but remain open to having to modify our plans accordingly as needed. Perhaps we begin to encounter snow, heavy rain, or dense fog which prevents us from seeing clearly. In these cases, we may need to simply pull over and wait it out until more favorable conditions arrive. Sometimes God has us sit quietly and wait for him until we can receive further instruction.

Psalm 40:1: “I waited patiently for Yahweh. He turned to me, and heard my cry.”

Isaiah 33:2: “Yahweh, be gracious to us. We have waited for you. Be our strength every morning, our salvation also in the time of trouble.”

These periods of waiting for God can be excruciating, especially for those type A’s among us. But these times can also provide needed rest when we are over-stressed, or they can cause us to focus on other needed things that may have arisen unexpectedly. Remaining flexible says that we are trusting that God has a reason for the unintended delay.

At other times, God provides guidance through or during the adverse condition or situation.

I can recall a true-life story about a couple driving home on the interstate when they became trapped in a white-out snowstorm. Unable to see the road, they simply pulled over, but they also knew that if they remained stationary too long, they would become trapped as the continuing snow deepened. Praying about their situation, they soon realized a snowplow had arrived to keep the freeway clear. They were then able to get back on the freeway and follow at a safe distance as the road was being plowed for them by professionals who knew the way and had the resources to clear the snow. They were able to safely arrive at their exit and complete their journey.

Psalm 25:5: “Guide me in your truth, and teach me, For you are the God of my salvation, I wait for you all day long.”

Psalm 73:21,23-24: “For my soul was grieved. I was embittered in my heart. … Nevertheless, I am continually with you. You have held my right hand. You will guide me with your counsel, and afterward receive me to glory.”

God’s guidance still involves us to follow that guidance, just as the couple had to get back on the freeway to follow the snowplow. But when we are faithful to his statutes, we will find he has provided a way through our predicament, and all to his glory.

In summary, we need to be faithful with what we’ve been called to do, but we need to always keep a higher sense of trust and dependency in God beyond our own abilities and actions. When we pray for the outcome according to God’s will, we can rest assured that regardless of any modifications along the way, everything will come to pass within his purpose and timing.

This is where the peace that passes understanding comes from: it is generated in the recognition that God ultimately has us, regardless of what happens along the way. It is beyond our understanding, because only he knows which route we will ultimately have to take to get there. We should always maintain a healthy understanding of the limits of our abilities and be sure our ultimate trust is in the One who can bring us safely home at the end of the trip. Yet, if he has other plans for us along the way, plans of which we had no idea or had even considered a possibility, our trust in him will provide the confidence needed to operate in these unfamiliar areas and terrain.

This is what it means to walk by the Spirit. Yeshua taught:

John 3:8: “The wind blows where it wants to, and you hear its sound, but don’t know where it comes from and where it is going. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.””

Paul reiterated this dependency on God when he wrote to the Galatian congregation:

Galatians 5:25: “If we live by the Spirit, let’s also walk by the Spirit.”

Therefore, if we live by faith in the God of the universe, let us also walk by faith that he can and will guide us within his perfect plan and purpose. This can provide real peace because it is not based in anything that can be overturned in this life, but it is based in the One who holds all things in the palm of his hand.

Now also on YouTube, find us at: Core of the Bible on YouTube.

Questions or comments? Feel free to email me directly at coreofthebible@gmail.com

Trusting God beyond our own lifetime

The contrast of our fleeting lives with the eternity of God should keep our trust and our focus firmly grounded in him.

Core of the Bible podcast #69 – Trusting God beyond our own lifetime

Today we will be looking at the topic of trust, and how the contrast of our fleeting lives with the eternity of God should keep our trust and our focus firmly grounded in him.

Isaiah 26:4 – “Trust in Yahweh forever, because Yahweh God is the Rock eternal.”

God deserves our trust because he never changes. What he has decreed will come to pass. What he has done remains forever. What he continues to do is as constant as the ocean surf, the shining sun, the starry constellations.

Psalm 33:11 – “The counsel of Yahweh stands forever, the purposes of His heart to all generations.”

The psalmist here instructs us how stable God’s counsel is, it outlasts generations and continues on. Have you ever taken the time to consider how incredible a thing it is that the counsel of God survives over thousands of years? Though culture and language have taken their toll on the outer layers of biblical thinking, the core of the message remains to this day, and will continue on. This in itself is a miraculous occurrence.

Throughout this unchanging counsel of the Bible, by contrast the life we have been given is represented as a fleeting and temporal existence.

James 4:14 – What is your life? For you are a mist that appears for a little time and then vanishes.

Psalm 89:47 – Remember how short my time is! For what vanity you have created all the children of man!

Psalm 144:4 – Man is like a breath; his days are like a passing shadow.

Job 8:9 – For we are but of yesterday and know nothing, for our days on earth are a shadow.

Psalm 103:15-16 – As for man, his days are like grass; he flourishes like a flower of the field; for the wind passes over it, and it is gone, and its place knows it no more.

Psalm 39:4-5 – “O Lord, make me know my end and what is the measure of my days; let me know how fleeting I am! Behold, you have made my days a few handbreadths, and my lifetime is as nothing before you. Surely all mankind stands as a mere breath!”

This recognition of our own mortality should drive us closer to God, not farther from him. Because we understand we are so temporary, we should seek to latch on to those things that are eternal, that reach beyond our short time that we have while we are here. Our thoughts should run in step with those of the psalmist:

Psalm 90:12 – So teach us to number our days that we may get a heart of wisdom.

When we “number our days,” we are considering the short time that we have and the vain things we spend so much time on. Our lives can be unstable and variable as we flit from passion to passing trend. We waste time, energy, and passion on so many pointless and fleeting distractions that we arrive breathless and strained at the end of each day. We rave about the most popular people and issues of the day, while ranting about individualized injustice and personal misery. Like Job of old, we come to view our lives as a constant, unfair struggle that deserves to be broadcast to the widest possible audience:

Job 19:23-24 – “I wish that my words were recorded and inscribed in a book, by an iron stylus on lead, or chiseled in stone forever.”

The fallacy of this type of thinking is borne out even in the conclusion of Job’s story: his fortunes are restored, his honor is retained, and the eternal justice of God is exonerated. Therefore, we should recognize that the eternal nature of God stands supreme over the petty and temporal issues and circumstances we face. Like Paul, our lives should be molded toward that which is eternal:

2 Corinthians 4:17-18 – “For our momentary light affliction is producing for us an absolutely incomparable eternal weight of glory. So we do not focus on what is seen, but on what is unseen. For what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.”

When we really pause to consider that God is eternal and we are not, how can we possibly think that our ways are better than his? Have we learned nothing from the natural course of life, how the wisdom of the aged is more stable than the impetuous passion of youth? If this is true in a natural sense, how much more with the One who never changes for all of eternity?

Within this idea of the fleeting nature of life we may be challenged as to what, then, we should spend our time doing. What kind of goals should we set for ourselves when we have such little time to accomplish what we would hope to do? And can we maintain those goals in any sort of consistent manner? As an example, I happen to be an employee of a large national corporation here in America which sets its goals year by year and quarter by quarter, and those goals are constantly changing. But because of this type of constant change, I find the perpetual stability of God’s word to be of great comfort.

I remember reading of some Japanese institutions which have existed for generations who do their best to lay out 500-year goals for their companies! Can you imagine such a thing? In fact, it is said that more than half of the oldest companies in the world are in Japan. As of 2020, there were over 33,000 Japanese companies that were over 100 years old, there were about 40 companies that were 500 years old. The oldest company in the world is also Japanese; it is a construction company that has been in business for over 1,400 years. A lot of this longevity has to do with the culture of the working class and the mindset of the employees who rarely change jobs. The overarching ideal is for stability of the company through the stability of its employment.

By contrast, our American culture has almost the exact opposite mentality. While some institutions have survived for long periods of time, overall, employment stability is rare, if not non-existent. And this lack of stability in employment leads workers to change jobs frequently in order to cope. It is said that the average American worker changes jobs between 12-15 times throughout their working lifetime.

But what if, as believers, we were to take a lesson from the eternal nature of God and some of this understanding of the Japanese culture by considering objectives in our lives beyond just our lifetimes? Remember:

Psalm 90:12 – So teach us to number our days that we may get a heart of wisdom.

What if we had 500-year goals, not for an earthly company, but for God? Since he is unchanging and eternal, and if we were to line our goals up with his, we could be able to create a solid planning strategy that could extend well into the future. “Well,” you may say, “that’s impossible, because we won’t live to be 500 years old.” True, but if we were to consider the impact our life can have beyond even our own lifetime, how would that change what we do each day?

Think of the cathedral builders who recognized they were working on a project that would not be completed for decades or even over a hundred years. They worked every day as a link in a chain that they knew could extend beyond their working lifetime. If we had even the slightest inclination that our work would be progressively built upon after our departure, how would that affect the effort and quality we would put forth?

I stumbled across a story recently written by Jim Stephens on leadership, where he shares this kind of principle in the context of effective life-planning. He writes the following:

“My mentor once asked me for my life plan. I didn’t have one. He made me go home and not come back to work until I had my plan down on paper. After a few days I returned to work and handed him several pages. He asked me why my life plan only went 50 years? (At the time I was 27 and I figured that was a pretty good life plan.) He said, ‘Don’t you get anything?’ I was thoroughly confused. He asked, ‘Why set goals that last only as long as the body?’ He said, ‘Don’t you realize you are a spiritual being who HAS a body? And, if that’s true, why not set 500 year goals for what will be going on in the world as a result of when you had a body. At the least,’ he continued, ‘set 100 years goals, figuring that you will leave a wake on this company, your family, your community and your church much like a boat leaves a wake behind in the water when it passes.'”

I like that imagery of a boat leaving a wake behind it that continues outward behind it. When we can get out of our limited mindset of the-most-important-thing-right-now to the most important thing to an eternal God, our perspective changes, and our scope of influence changes radically. Our life now becomes a life of faith, because we are having to rely on others and situations outside of ourselves, and strength and wisdom that comes from God. When we consider ways we can pass the baton of the faith not only to the next generation but the one beyond that, we re-structure the priorities we have currently to affect that end result. Sometimes the biggest way to grow our faith is to simply change our perspective.

As we have seen, the Bible is filled with references to the temporary nature of our lives on this earth. By looking beyond the scope of our own lifetime, we can see that the God of the Bible is eternal and unchanging, and the more our plans and goals line up with his, the more likely the things and people we are involved with during our time here will carry greater meaning and lasting influence.

Ultimately, we are encouraged by the prophet Isaiah to trust in God if for no other reason than simply because he is eternal. We need to allow God to be God, and to recognize that we are not. When we do so, we can then have clarity through the settling dust of our temporary existence to see him for who he is, and place our trust and our purpose where it really belongs: in his gracious, unchanging hands.

If you enjoy these daily blog posts, be sure to visit the growing archive of the Core of the Bible podcast. Each week we take a more in-depth look at one of the various topics presented in the daily blog. You can view the podcast archive on our Podcast Page, at Core of the Bible on Simplecast, or your favorite podcast streaming service.

Now also on YouTube, find us at: Core of the Bible on YouTube.

Questions or comments? Feel free to email me directly at coreofthebible@gmail.com.